Antioxidants, such as resveratrol, can help neutralize free radicals and support cellular repair, creating an internal environment that is less supportive of disease progression
Originally isolated from gastric secretions, BPC-157 is stable in gastric acid and maintains biological activity across various administration routes
Activation of the caspase cascade system, such as caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase, and the increased level of P53, ROS, and the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 contribute to loss of MMP in epithelial cells (66)
The percentage of ROS-positive area was significantly higher in the SCI group ( P = 0) and the GlyNAC+SCI group ( P = 0.0036) than in the control group and was significantly higher in the SCI group than in the GlyNAC+SCI group ( P = 0.0076) (Fig